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Main courses · British

Roast chicken with gravy

A simple, juicy whole roast chicken with lemon and thyme, plus a proper gravy made from the roasting tin juices.

Golden whole roast chicken sprinkled with herbs on a white platter, with a carving knife and fork in front
Photo: James D Kirk, CC BY-SA 2.0 · All photo credits
Prep
15 mins
Cook
1 hr 40 mins
Total
1 hr 55 mins
Serves
4
Difficulty
Easy
Cost
Moderate

Recipe: Roast chicken with gravy

Ingredients

For the chicken

  • 1.6kg whole chicken, free-range if possible
  • 30g butter, softened
  • 1 lemon, halved
  • 1 garlic bulb, halved horizontally
  • 4 fresh thyme sprigs
  • 1 onion, thickly sliced
  • 2 carrots, thickly sliced
  • salt and black pepper, to taste

For the gravy

  • 1½ tbsp plain flour
  • 100ml white wine, optional, or more stock
  • 500ml chicken stock, check cube label for gluten

Kitchen kit

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Method

  1. Step 1: Prepare

    Take the chicken out of the fridge 30 minutes before cooking. Heat the oven to 220°C / 200°C fan / gas 7. Scatter the onion and carrots over the base of a roasting tin to make a trivet. Don't wash the chicken – it spreads bacteria around your kitchen.

  2. Step 2: Season

    Sit the chicken on the vegetables. Rub the butter all over the skin and season generously. Push the lemon halves, garlic and thyme into the cavity.

  3. Step 3: Roast

    Roast for 20 minutes, then reduce the oven to 190°C / 170°C fan / gas 5 and cook for a further 60–70 minutes (allow roughly 20 minutes per 500g plus 20 minutes in total). Baste once or twice.

  4. Step 4: Check it is cooked

    Pierce the thickest part of the leg, between the drumstick and the breast: the juices should run clear with no pink, and the meat should be steaming hot throughout. A thermometer should read at least 75°C in the thickest part. Lift the chicken onto a board, cover loosely with foil and rest for 15–20 minutes.

  5. Step 5: Make the gravy

    Spoon off most of the fat from the tin, leaving the juices and vegetables. Set the tin over a medium heat, stir in the flour and cook for 1 minute, scraping up the sticky bits. Add the wine and bubble for 1 minute, then gradually whisk in the stock. Simmer for 5 minutes, squashing the vegetables, then strain into a jug, add any resting juices and season.

Tips

  • Squeeze the roasted garlic out of its skins into the gravy for extra flavour.
  • Resting is not optional: it keeps the meat juicy and gives you time to finish the gravy and veg.

Storing & reheating

Strip leftover meat from the bones, cool and refrigerate within 2 hours; eat within 2 days. Reheat only once, until steaming hot, or eat cold.

Freezing

Cooked chicken meat and gravy freeze well for up to 3 months. Defrost in the fridge overnight.

Variations

  • Tuck halved shallots and new potatoes around the bird for the last 45 minutes for a one-tin dinner.
  • Rub smoked paprika and oregano into the butter for a Spanish-style roast.

Allergies: Always check the labels of the ingredients you buy for allergens — our dietary tags are a guide, not a guarantee.

Questions people ask

Should I wash raw chicken?

No. The FSA advises against washing raw chicken as splashing water spreads campylobacter bacteria; cooking thoroughly kills any bacteria.

How long do I cook a bigger chicken?

Allow about 20 minutes per 500g plus 20 minutes, and always check the juices run clear and the thickest part is steaming hot.

Sources & inspiration

Checked 17 October 2026. Written in our own words; we checked proportions, technique and food safety against:

Find more: More chicken recipes Sunday roast Family Weekend classic family roast

See other recipes that use the same kit on our kitchen kit pages.

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