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Baking · Welsh

Welsh cakes

Buttery, currant-studded griddle cakes cooked on a bakestone or frying pan and dusted with sugar. Traditional for St David's Day.

Stack of sugar-dusted Welsh cakes studded with currants, piled on a china cake stand
Photo: James Petts from London, England, CC BY-SA 2.0 · All photo credits
Prep
20 mins
Cook
25 mins
Total
45 mins
Serves
16
Difficulty
Easy
Cost
Budget

Recipe: Welsh cakes

Ingredients

  • 225g self-raising flour, plus extra for dusting
  • ½ tsp mixed spice
  • 1 pinch salt
  • 100g cold unsalted butter, cubed, plus extra for greasing
  • 85g caster sugar, plus extra for dusting
  • 75g currants
  • 1 large egg, beaten
  • 1 tbsp milk, if needed

Kitchen kit

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Method

  1. Step 1: Rub in

    Mix the flour, mixed spice and salt in a bowl. Rub in the butter until it resembles breadcrumbs, then stir in the sugar and currants.

  2. Step 2: Bind

    Add the egg and mix to a firm dough like shortcrust pastry, adding a splash of milk only if it's too dry to come together.

  3. Step 3: Roll and cut

    Roll out on a floured surface to about 5mm thick and cut into rounds with a 6cm cutter. Re-roll the trimmings once.

  4. Step 4: Cook

    Heat a bakestone or heavy frying pan over a medium-low heat and wipe with a little butter. Cook the cakes in batches for about 3 minutes on each side until golden brown and cooked through. If they brown before the centre is cooked, turn the heat down.

  5. Step 5: Finish

    Dust with caster sugar while warm.

Tips

  • Test the heat with one cake first – the pan should be hot enough to colour them in about 2 minutes, but not so hot that they scorch.
  • Traditionally, half the fat is lard; using all butter keeps them vegetarian.

Storing & reheating

Keep in an airtight tin for up to 1 week.

Freezing

Freeze for up to 3 months; warm through in a dry pan.

Variations

  • Jam split: split and fill with a thin layer of jam ('jam splits').
  • Lemon and sultana: swap the currants for sultanas and add lemon zest.

Allergies: Always check the labels of the ingredients you buy for allergens — our dietary tags are a guide, not a guarantee.

Questions people ask

What's a bakestone?

A flat cast-iron griddle traditionally used in Wales. A heavy non-stick frying pan works well.

Can I use lard?

Yes – for the traditional version use 50g butter and 50g lard, but they won't be vegetarian.

Sources & inspiration

Checked 17 October 2026. Written in our own words; we checked proportions, technique and food safety against:

Find more: More flour recipes St davids day Afternoon tea Picnic griddle cakes no oven traditional

See other recipes that use the same kit on our kitchen kit pages.

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